Types of Khadi
Wool
Cotton
Silk
Khadi - The Fabric
Traditionally hand-spun and hand-woven, khadi is a fabric known for its versatile properties as well as its historical importance. The word khadi derives from khaddar, another name for handspun and handwoven cloth is India’s symbol of self-reliance and sustainable craftsmanship .
It is made from natural fibers such as cotton, silk, and wool. Its variations; fine, medium, and heavy are achieved by fiber type, yarn count and the region where it is woven . Each region across India specializes in distinct khadi types suited to climate, traditional weaving practices, specific products and purposes.
Khadi - Surface Techniques on the fabric
Khadi fabric can take up a variety of surface embellishment techniques, depending on the design intent. These techniques not only enhance the appearance, texture, and tactile quality of the fabric but also to add narrative and cultural value. Surface treatments may include dyeing, printing, embroidery, patchwork, appliqué, and other decorative processes.
Depending on the design requirement, Khadi Institutions often collaborate with regional artisans and craft clusters across India. The fabric may be block printed or screen printed, tie-dyed or ikat dyed, incorporating traditional knowledge systems and aesthetics.
In addition, the use of localized hand embroidery, such as Kantha from Bengal, Soof and Sindhi stitch from Gujarat, or Kasuti from Karnataka adds a layer of cultural specificity and handmade character. The integration of such techniques into Khadi not only adds value to the fabric but also supports artisan livelihood and preserves craft traditions.